Filling gaps in a tooth line is not a new idea. This has been done for centuries using various strange ideas such as seashells embedded in the jaw. A more attractive and surely less painful method was invented about 60 years ago with the introduction of titanium dental implants.
This procedure is viewed by some as cosmetic and others as a prosthesis replacement which often causes confusion. Filling a gap does enhance a face but essentially it stabilizes the oral bone structure.
Tooth decay, bad hygiene and trauma are just some of the ways people lose their teeth. The gaps left by these losses are unappealing and can age a face. Gaps in the mouth eventually cause masticating problems. People who are generally healthy and who have looked after their teeth may experience a 100% success rate when undergoing an implant. However in patients who smoke heavily or diabetics the success rates drop dramatically and many dentists may refuse to perform the procedure.
If a person is healthy age is not necessarily a criteria or prevention to having this procedure. Artificial roots and holding abutments are constructed from titanium. The reason this metal is preferred is because it is extremely compatible with living bone.
Extensive examination of a patient’s teeth, jawbone and gums to establish condition, bone height, density and gum levels are carried out before a plan of action is decided on. In patients who have low gum levels or minimal bone height grafting procedures may be recommended.
Information on various options and procedures is discussed and the dentist will then determine what route to follow for the best results. A titanium root is constructed to specifications of the tooth root it will replace to ensure a precise fit. This root, once implanted will require a period to bond with the jawbone. The bonding period could be as long as six months.
The dentist will drill a hole into the bone to accommodate the artificial root. The hole is sutured and left to recover. During the root insertion the dentist uses a CT scan or X-ray to determine the exact placement which will cause the least amount of trauma to surrounding structures and prevent any damage. Once the area has melded a post is screwed into the root and a temporary crown attached. The final permanent porcelain or ceramic crown will be put in at a later stage.
An implant is secured into the jawbone and therefore will not move when people are eating or talking. Once a crown is attached to its post a patient is able to immediately chew. To ensure optimum benefit from dental implants people need to follow a comprehensive tooth cleaning, flossing and overall oral hygiene program. Implants are for life if well cared for. Slight discomfort and swelling of mouth and gums may be experienced after a procedure. For the best results and a trouble free experience it is recommended people only consult skilled and highly trained dentists.
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